Data Management
The Data Management stop is concerned with all aspects of the DCT data - collection, review from the perspectives of accuracy, efficacy, and safety, cleaning and managing data. This is a set of processes ongoing through the trial process, from pre First Patient In (FPI) to after Last Patient Out (LPO)
Description
Clinical trial data management is the process of collecting, cleaning, and managing data from clinical trials to ensure its accuracy and integrity.
- Clinical trial data management typically begins with the development of a data management plan.
- The data management plan defines the data management process, including the data collection methods, data cleaning procedures, and data storage and security requirements. This includes developing the case record forms and database structures to be used to collect and store data.
- Once the data management plan is in place, data is collected from clinical trial research site staff and participants.
- The collected data is then cleaned to remove any errors or inconsistencies and stored in a secure database.
DCT-specific Considerations/Inputs
- Data collection: Decentralized clinical trials collect data from participants in a variety of ways, including electronic data capture (EDC) systems, remote patient monitoring (RPM) devices, and videoconferencing. Data may also be collected at more locations than in a traditional trial, e.g., at in-home visits, at pharmacies, etc. This requires a more flexible and adaptable data management approach than traditional clinical trials, which typically collect data at research site-based locations.
- Data cleaning: There may be more people collecting, entering and answering queries about the clinical trial data than in a traditional trial. The processes for training and managing data clearing need to be well understood by all involved.
- Data storage: Decentralized clinical trials may capture data from more locations (e.g., smartphone data entry, clinical site data entry, direct data capture from wearables, etc). The data needs to be stored securely and in a way that allows oversight to all the data by the appropriate study team members (PIs, sponsor team members)
- Data security: Decentralized clinical trials may collect sensitive data directly from participants, including patient contact information. This requires more robust data security processes than traditional clinical trials.
Key Data Management Considerations
- eCRF / eCOA / ePRO requirements
- Lab / biospecimen data collection requirements
- Radiology data collection requirements.
- IRF data access and review requirements (if needed)
- Drug accountability / patient adherence data requirements
- Long term follow up stds (if any) or cross over design data needs
- DCT platform configuration/testing standards including plans for limiting data access by role
- Monitoring plan including RBQM stds, SDV / SDR needs, Site re-training plan
- RACI for monitoring expectations (blinded data role, Site / Sponsor / CRO roles
- Data mgt / lock plan, RACI
- Statistical QTL
- Analysis of datasets per protocol to meet study objectives
- Analysis of datasets per protocol to assess participant safety / risk benefit
- Clear RACI on where assessments are performed
- Tracking (ideally in platform) of which assessments were done where per patient
Regulatory Documents
FDA/U.S.
Europe/EMA
Reference Documents
ACRO Decentralized Clinical Trials Data Flow Maps
ViewTransCelerate : Modernization of Statistical Analytics Solutions
ViewJMIR - Investigator Experiences Using Mobile Technologies in Clinical Research: Qualitative Descriptive Study
ViewMRCT IRB/EC Considerations - Full Document
ViewMRCT IRB/EC Considerations - Real-time Data Monitoring
ViewCTTI Considerations for Advancing the Use of Digital Technologies for Data Capture & Improved Clinical Trials
ViewCTTI: Promoting and Protecting Data Integrity
ViewNIH - Informed Consent for Research Using Digital Health Technologies
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